The Shepherd Judge

In a certain land, there was once a king who had four viziers to

judge the people. Once these judges uttered a remarkable sentence. At

that time there came to the king a certain shepherd, who spoke in

a manner that pleased the king, so he commanded the viziers: 'Show

this shepherd the sentence you pronounced.' When the shepherd had

examined the decree of the viziers, it did not please him; he took

it and altered it from beginning to end.

When the king saw this, he said to the shepherd: 'Since thou art so

skilled in judging, be thou a judge.' The shepherd refused, and said:

'As long as I have eyes I cannot judge, if you put out both my eyes

then I will be a judge.' Finally he persuaded them to put out his

eyes. They built him a great, fine house, they gave him scribes,

furnished him with everything befitting his office, and made the

shepherd supreme judge.

He began to do justice in such an upright manner that people flocked

to him from every side. Everybody went to him for justice: great and

small, master and servant, old and young, clergy and laity, friend

and enemy--in a word, all who had suits with anybody came to him,

every one praised and blessed his decisions.

Once there came to him a man and a woman. The man said to the judge: 'I

came to this woman's house on a mule; a calf accompanied my mule. When

I tied up the mule, the calf began to suck its breast. The woman,

seeing this, ran out, seized the calf, and began to grumble at me,

saying it was her calf, and asking how it came to be with my mule. I

withstood her with all my might, but it was of no avail. She wished

to drag away the calf, but I would not allow it, I would not give

up my property to her; we quarrelled, and now we have come before

thee--in God's name judge between us!' Thus he spoke in person to the

judge, but secretly he sent him a large bribe and a message, saying:

'Take this money, and put me not to shame before this woman.'

But the judge would not tamper with the scales of justice, and sent

to tell the man: 'How can I take the calf from the woman by force,

if justice do not demand it?' The judge asked the woman: 'What sayest

thou?' The woman replied: 'My lord, this man rode up to my house

on a mule; I had nothing in the world but one calf and its mother,

which I loved; my calf went up to this man's mule, caressed it,

and took hold of it with its snout, as if it were going to suck its

breast. The man, seeing this, thought: 'I shall certainly take away

this calf with me.' He dragged it home, but, of course, I could not

allow this--all extol thine equity, I too am come to thy door, and

trust thou wilt not suffer me to be trampled down by injustice.'

When the judge had heard both sides, he pronounced the following

decision: 'Since a mule never bore offspring and never will, it is

still less possible that a mule should bring forth a calf. Let the

calf therefore be taken from the man, and given to the woman who owns

the cow, the mother of the calf.' This judgment pleased everybody

in the highest degree. And God was merciful to this good judge:

by means of the kerchief of that woman his eyes were made whole,

and he saw. After this he saw with both eyes, but till the day of

his death he judged uprightly; when he died he went to heaven.